Insights

Why Eastern Europe is becoming more important for gas investors The Eastern European natural gas market is entering a new investment phase. For many years,

Sanctions risk is now a central concern in oil, gas and commodity trading. Since 2022, many energy companies have reviewed their counterparties, payment chains, cargo

Energy trading has always required strong commercial judgment. Price, supply availability, freight, payment terms and credit exposure remain central to every transaction. However, recent sanctions

On December 2, 2022, the Price Cap Coalition (the EU, G7 and Australia) mutually agreed upon a cap on the price of Russian seaborne crude

Today international oil trading industry has been characterized by the dominant position of Multinationals, major traders and NOCs. In return, they all received a stream

An Update on force majeure and doctrine of frustration in English Law Contractual parties create duties and obligations enforceable on themselves by bounding with a